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Play games such as:

Any board game that uses dice and cards
Dot card and 10 frame games and activities
Set
Tangos
‘Make 10 Go Fish’
Mastermind
Dominoes
Mancala
Chess/Checkers
Cribbage
Yahtzee

Cribbage
Yahtzee
Set
Tangos
Mastermind
Dominoes
Mancala
Chess/Checkers
For younger students: anything with Dice and cards (Snakes and Ladders, board games, card games –‘ Make 10 Go Fish’)

Biggest Difference:

High Low

Make7

Make 10 Go Fish

Strike It Out

Addition Strategies

Power of 10 (partitioning): knowing the pairs of numbers that add to make 10 to partition numbers. Examples: 7+4 = 7+3+1 = 10+1= 11 or 8+5 = 8+2+3=10+3=13

Near Doubles: once students know their doubles this can be used to find near doubles. Examples: 7+8 = 7+7+1 = 14+1 = 15 or 6+7 = 6+6+1=12+1=13

Adding 9: we want students to see that adding 9 is the same as adding 10, subtract 1. Example: 9+6 = 10+6-1 = 16-1 = 15 or 9+8 = 10+8-1=18-1=17

Partitioning into place value: this also reinforces the universal “rule” to adding any numbers (whole numbers, decimals, fractions, variables) that you add “like terms”. Example: 324+68 à 300 + (20+60) + (4+8) = 300+80+12 = 392

Subtraction Strategies

Subtract 9: is just like subtracting 10 +1. Connect this to adding 9. Example: 13-9 = 13-10+1 = 3+1 = 4

Subtract 8: subtract 10 +2. Example: 12-8 = 12-10+2 = 2+2 = 4

Power of 10 or partitioning: break up the numbers to make it a multiple of 10. Example: 13-5 = 13-3-2 = 10-2=8.

Think of it as addition and count up. Example: 14-6 = 6 + ? = 14 àthen they could do 6 + 4=10 + 4 =14 so ? = 8. This strategy can be very useful for larger number subtractions.

Multiplication Strategies

For meaning: use arrays, area models, manipulatives and “GROUPS OF” (if they can’t give you a story problem that would use multiplication it means they likely don’t have conceptual understanding)

Most students find the 0,1,2,5,10 multiplication facts easier to learn, and so use strategies based on what they know. Using strategies builds number sense and are good pre-algebra thinking activities for students.

3’s: double a number and add another group (if they have become proficient at adding, this will be easier for them). Example: 3 x 7 = 2 x 7 +7= 14 + 7 = 21

4’s: double twice. Example: 4 x 8 = 2 x 8 x 2 = 16 x 2 = 32

6’s: double the 3’s. Example: 6 x 6 = 3 x 6 x 2= 18 x 2 = 36

OR do the # x5 + another group of the #. Example: 6 x 6 = 5 x 6 = 30 + 6 = 36

7’s: do the #x5 + the # x2. Example: 7 x 8 = 5 x 8 + 2 x 8 = 40+16 = 56

8’s: double three times. Example: 8 x 8 = 8 x 2 x 2 x 2= 16 x 2 x 2 = 32 x 2 = 64

OR double the 4’s if they know them. Example: 8 x 6 = 4 x 6 x 2 = 24 x 2 = 48

OR “jump off” what they know by adding or subtracting groups. Example: 8 x 7 (if the student

knew 7 x7 = 49, then they can add another group of 7 = 56)

9’s: multiply by 10 and then subtract one group of the number. Example: 9 x 7 = 70-7 = 63

OR use the knowledge that the digits will always add to 9, the pattern of tens and ones

11’s: Pattern found up to 9 x 11. Example: 11 x 4 = 44

OR Multiply by 10 and add another group. Example: 11 x 7 = 10 x 7 + 7 = 70+7=77

12’s: do 10 x the # +2 x the number. Example: 12 x 7 = 10 x 7 + 2 x 7 = 70+14=84

OR add another group to 11’s. Example: 12 x 8 = 11 x8 + 8 = 88+8 = 96

Multi-Digit Multiplication Strategies

Use box method or Area Model, distributive property, traditional with meaning (multiplying numbers not digits, so no “carrying over”). All of these methods will have future applications like multiplying binomials. Examples:

Division strategies

Most students find it easiest to think about as the opposite of multiplication.

For meaning: use arrays, area models, manipulatives and explore both equal sharing and equal grouping and how they are similar and different.

Equal Sharing: 12÷4 = 3 means 12 divided into 4 equal groups = 3 in each group:

Multi-Digit Division:

Repeated subtraction or Partial Quotient method for multi-digit division can be a welcome strategy to use rather than the traditional long division algorithm:

Long division algorithm with meaning: 2 Options:

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Tips for supporting your child at home:

Avoid endorsing math anxiety or being “bad at math”. Students who have these attitudes towards math have more difficulties learning math than those who approach it positively. This is the “growth mindset” versus “fixed mindset” and has been proven to really affect learning. Another way to encourage a Growth Mindset is to encourage perseverance through frustration and understanding that mistakes actually make the brain grow – so are not bad but rather are very useful for developing understanding.

Math is literally all around us….if we look for it. It doesn’t have to be just computations but rather looking at relationships, patterns and sizes. Problem solving, deciding between choices are also mathematical processes, as are playing games and solving logic puzzles.

For younger students: grouping and organizing toys, practicing adding and subtracting using toys, blocks, etc. and looking for and making patterns. Comparing more than and less than and by how much. For example: a child has 4 dolls and 12 stuffed animals, you could ask, “how many more stuffed animals than dolls do you have and how do you know?”

Read books that involve math or find the math in nighttime stories. Encourage creativity and ask your child to find the math (shapes, counting, comparing, categorizing, estimating, etc.) in stories, shows, movies etc. This helps develop mathematical habits of mind.

We know you want to support your children as best as you can. That can be tough in an age where there is almost too much information and conflicting information! This is particularly true with our new math curriculum.

This page is here to help provide you with some information about our math curriculum. It also provides you with some activities you can do at home, and links to other great websites that can help you support your child best. Math can be fun, easy and challenging – but in a good way. It is all about how we approach it.

Minimize Math Anxiety

For many of us math was no fun in school. It was difficult and often a complete mystery. It is easy to think that math is ‘hard’ because of our experiences with it. But for many of us, that is because of how it was taught. Our new methods overcome that. Avoid endorsing math anxiety or being “bad at math”. Students who have these attitudes towards math have more difficulties learning math than those who approach it positively.

Encourage a Growth Mindset

We all have either a “growth mindset” or “fixed mindset” when it comes to math. These mindsets have been proven to really affect learning.To develop a Growth Mindset encourage your child to persevere through frustration and understand that mistakes are a really important part of the learning process – so are not bad but rather are very useful when we reflect on them and understand what type of mistake it was (carless mistake, misunderstanding, etc.). Also we need to remember that learning is challenging and when things get difficult that doesn’t mean there is anything wrong but rather it is a part of learning! New concepts are often difficult at first, while we are trying to connect them to what we already know and make sense of them, and then with time and practice, they are not so difficult anymore. Embrace the struggle – without great struggle there is no great learning!

Please see the helpful websites for more information on how to help your child develop a Growth Mindset and for the 10 minute TED talk by Dr. Carol Dweck, the researcher who has researched and written about this extensively.

Helping with Homework:

Many parents don’t understand why we use multiple strategies to solve the problem when only one strategy is needed. We are teaching students WHY the math works when we use different strategies so even though you may think that the strategies are inefficient there is a very important purpose to using them. Some strategies are inefficient but are an important stepping stone towards deeper understanding. Imagine an Olympic diver attempting a complex dive off of a high board without first practicing multiple small steps in a foam pit or supported trampoline. It is the same learning approach.

We use manipulatives (blocks, tiles, fraction circles) and pictures to help students make sense of what the math actually means. For example 4 x 3 means 4 groups of 3, or 4 rows of 3. Most humans gather 70%-90% of their information visually, so we are making math more visual to help more people understand it. We also use these visuals to help us find the generalizations in math that become those ‘rules’ you might have memorized. This way students actually understand why the rules work as they do and they often construct the rules themselves which means they are way more likely to remember them!

It is great role modeling for your children to see you as a lifelong learner who is open minded to trying new things. We encourage you to try to understand these different methods and visuals as this can help improve your number sense too!

If you are really stuck and can’t help your child with their homework, please send along a note to the teacher explaining so. This is more helpful than teaching them a shortcut or the traditional algorithm before they have enough deeper understanding to actually understand the algorithm or short cut. If they can’t explain why something works, then they don’t have the understanding we’re aiming for.

Involve your child in “real-life” math (adjust for the child’s age)

Grocery shopping:

Practice rounding items to the nearest dollar or dime (example: if a jar of peanut butter is $4.69 – is this closer to $4 or $5? How do you know?)
Estimate the value of each item and create a total estimate. This can be a game to see how close you come to the real value.
Compare prices to see which is the better deal. This can be done using estimation or using the unit prices listed on most prices.
If you buy enough groceries to last 4 or 5 days, estimate the cost per day
Determine how much you save if you buy things on sale.

Cooking/Baking:

Just using measuring spoons and cups and reading recipes helps!
When doubling or halving recipes, determine how much of each ingredient is needed.
Looking at the measurements on measuring spoons and cups, determine how many teaspoons in a tablespoon, how many tablespoons in a ¼ cup, etc.
Ask them to do the measuring and show when you estimate (1/2 teaspoon in your palm etc).

In the kitchen:

What holds more – juice container or milk container? How do you know? How much more?
Find containers that have similar volumes but different shapes (like a tall skinny container compared to a short fat container). Ask them to determine by looking which has more, then read the volumes
Estimate weights of ingredients (a potato, carrots, etc) and then weigh them on a scale to see how close you came.
Chop vegetables into fractions! If I chop a celery stalk into 4 pieces, what fraction of the stalk is each piece?

In the car: (keep in mind that the working memory is not fully developed so don’t surpass 2-digit numbers unless your child can work with larger numbers mentally)

Make 20 – they can make 20 by adding, subtracting, multiplying, dividing, or a combination. This can be done with any number and the more ways a child can find the better! For K – make 5, for Gr. 1/2 – make 10, for Gr. 3/4 – Make 20, 25, 30,etc. for Gr. 5- up to make 100
Estimate how far 1 km is (use your odometer). Estimate 2 km. Use Siri to get directions and then make a game out of when to turn (she’ll say “turn left in 500m”). It helps students to know how far 500 m or 200 m is.
Ask your child an addition (subtraction, multiplication, division) question and then ask them HOW they got it. For example: 15 + 7 (they might say 10 +5+7 = 10+12 =22).
Ask your child to create a story problem or real-life problem to match a question. For example: 3 x 4 à A story problem that might work. I have 3 friends over and I give each friend 4 candies from my Halloween stash, how many candies did I give away?
Give a question and ask your child to estimate only and then see who is closest (you can play too). For example: 43 x 37 (estimate 40 x 40 = 1600).